The Lawn orchid is native to Asia from China to the tip of India
including Southeast Asia and adjacent islands. Linnaeus originally named the
plant Orchis strateumatica in 1753, taken from the Greek strateuma meaning a
band, company, or army. Schlecter moved it to genus Zeuxine in 1911. It blooms
on a terminal, 1.5-4.5 cm long, densly 2 to many flowered,
cylindrical rachis with lanceolate, acuminate, papery, reddish brown bracts
occuring in the winter and early spring. The flowers are very tiny. Soldier's
orchid is a 'here-now, gone-tomorrow' orchid. It emerges in winter, blooming
in late December and January; within a few weeks, the plants vanish. Soldier's
orchids have a charm not visible to the casual viewer. The glistening mass of
little white flowers with their protruding lips turn from orange to yellow as
they age. When viewed through a strong magnifying glass, the lip appears to
be composed entirely of a microscopic mass of sparkling beads.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Jharkhand & Howrah, West Bengal.
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The flower labeled Lawn Orchid is ...